Pruning Lessons
First, we study each tree. It’s been at least three seasons since we’ve paid much attention to them. As the world warms up, cells are stirring after a long nap. The sap’s not flowing just yet, but these trees are very much alive.
Now is the time to focus. Now is the time to cut.
We start by pruning dead and diseased limbs. These are the easiest. They are beyond hope and beyond help. We can be ruthless.
The cut must be at least 6 inches below any blackened bark. Disease doesn’t like to make itself known while it’s still just getting a foothold. By the time you can see it on the bark, it has spread much farther through the layer hiding just below.
We must be vigilant with disease in our orchard. It is insidious. A silent killer. When you see snake oil passing for science, or fear passing for freedom, do not hesitate. Just lop it off.
A pruning saw or loppers offer leverage against a large limb. Such limbs have gained a life of their own, going off in an unhealthy direction. This cut takes a sharp edge, strength and tenacity, but is necessary for the future of this tree.
Snippers are for finer work, small branches and spurs caught before it’s too late. It’s key to nip false growth before it insinuates itself into our beautiful tree.
Why We Prune
We prune to shape a young tree. Small trees want to grow in every direction. The choices we make now – what to cut, what to keep – will create structure for the tree for decades to come. No angle should be too sharp. Seek balance.
We prune to bring an old tree back into production. Neglected for years, scraggly like a horror film character casting its long, wicked shadow, these trees can take years to reshape. Sometimes a tree gets away from us. What we do now can bring it back.
We prune to put energy into the roots, but don’t overdo it. We don’t want our tree to strangle itself. That speaks more to the planting of it, its very constitution you could say, which by now is well beyond our control.
We prune to strengthen immune systems. Our careful attention to our tree will allow it to grow healthy and strong. Leaving it to fend for itself can allow disease and damage to weaken it.
We prune because the tree doesn’t know what we want from it. Pruning is communicating with the tree. An untended tree will grow in all directions, some we don’t want, some that could eventually kill it…or even us.
Every prune feels like a death
Every cut is one less green bud, one less flower, one less piece of fruit in the fall. Still, leaving the tree to itself, the growth will be poor and the fruit small and sparse. Our tree will grow sick and die a slow death.